SECTION A (ENVIRONMENT SCIENCE)
Climate
- Global climatic factors
- Climatic elements
- Classification of tropical climates
- Site climate / micro climates
- Effect of climates deviation
Thermal environment
- Human reaction to environment
- External climate and internal environmental balance
- Heat gain and loss in human body
- Human comfort factor environmental clothing
Principle of heat
- Nheat
- Heat transfer
- Process of heat transfer
- Simple calculation (heat transfer)
Natural ventilation
- Air movement in and around building
- Factor influence the air moment in building
- Simple calculation on air changes
Section B (Building Materials)
Cement
- Definition
- Type
- Menu facture
- Chemical composition
- Setting and hardening
- Hydration and strength
Aggregate
Aggregate
- Definition
- Type
- Grading
- Properties
Water
- uses
- sources of water for concrete
- sources if clean water is not available
Admixtures
- Work ability ads/ agents
- Accelerators
- Retarders
- Air-entraining agent
- Damp proofing admixture
- Permeability reducing admixture
Concrete
- Characteristic requirement
- Sequence of operation
- Mix design
- Properties of fresh concrete
- Properties of hardened concrete
- Concrete defect
Metal
- General properties
- Ferrous metal
- Non-ferrous metal
- fabrication
Note by hanifmz [BN2F]
Credit to Mizi [BN2F]
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